Internet Policing Limitations Of Previous Studies - 1650 Words

Internet Policing: Limitations Of Previous Studies (Research Paper Sample) Content: Internet policing 1 IntroductionIn the advent generation, internet has become very essential towards peoples lives. In therefore, it has becoming a virtual world. Based on that there must be a way to police the internet and moderate what has to be uploaded and down loaded just as the coexistence of people in the real world.PhenomenonCertain conceptualization of the internet policing is viewed as a police going round viewing into your computer. It is not really the way it looks; policing involves having policies and people who are there to check on the posts made daily. Some countries like china have achieved a milestone on the project of the installation of firewall such that if you are got on such instances of posts you will be imprisoned.For one to be gotten guilt investigation and evidences have to be provided. So the study will mainly concentrate on the part of the policies and ways of controlling misuse and abuse of the virtual world. The abuse and misuse may in clude hacking, security breaches and abusive posts.More of the internet has been viewed on the beneficial side of it without considering theeffects the internet through all stages of life from young to old.Limitations of Previous studiesThe researchers have faced challenges on the perception of the police officers on the child materials as work stressors this is mainly faced during the interviews and interviews so police do not concentrate on the big work load of child materials.The view and attitude towards the conceptualized police force and the operationalized police force has been misinterpreted that most users have certain favor to themselves and not to the policing part.Leaders transformational and decision influences the relationship between the police so for information to be gathered most prefer to be on the side of the leader and base their replies on the leaders favor.Aims and objectives 1 To establish forms of internet crimes caused by deliberate misuse and abuse. 2 To establish and advance suitable ways for internet policing. 3 To obtain quantitative data on the controls and policies from the control firms and the users. 4 To give the suggestions and recommendations on the policies that must be put in place to counter the problems on the internet policing 2 Literature reviewINTERNET POLICINGThe information technology  has been around for half a century, although the police have started applying it in their investigations or in the criminal justice system just recently (Brown, 2000; Chan, 2001), this also places them way behind the private sector (Dunworth, 2000; Reuland, 1997).Internet policing has emerged as a new approach to monitor and counter crimes committed through the internet or in the internet. This has become necessary due to the vast number of illegal activities being conducted online such as online frauds, unauthorized access of information or spreading of information that may cause harm. Most of the crimes done through the intern et are basically cyber-crimes. Brenner (2004d, p. 115) defines cybercrime as the use of computer technology to commit or to facilitate the commission of unlawful acts, or crimes .The internet police have been able to use the internet to investigate crimes that would take a longer time to close. The development of the Internet and the proliferation of computer technology has created new platform for those who want to engage in illegal activity (Brenner, 2004d; Goodman Brenner, 2002, p. 11).In the recent times, the police officers are able to uncover activities of criminals who use the internet to reveal or brag about their crimes. Police departments all over the world are using the Internet to their advantage, as social networks are proving to be the perfect crime-solving partners. In this current century where there is rampant oversharing, and perpetrators mostly leave trails so wide it makes it easier to capture them.CRIME AND CYBER-CRIMECrime is negative aspect of life in a so ciety which includes activities such as robbery, theft, corruption, assault, fraud and rape. This desperate activities are usually are connected in with the words the doing of wrong which is commonly identified as immoral behavior. Though, in reality there are many activities which are perceived to be wrong but are not crimes, poverty which is deemed immoral and described as a crime against humanity. Some other non-immoral actions are however also seen as crimes such as tax evasions in some cases or breaking simple traffic rules (Croall, 1998).A crime can therefore be defined as an act of participating in actions that contravenes the laws set up to protect and guide the way of life. The individuals who are conduct this crimes and are found guilty are considered to be criminals (Lacey et al. , 1990). In recent time the internet has increasingly become a favorite platform for criminals to commit crimes.Mendez (2005, p. 513) states in the near future most of the crime will have a cyber component . Technology has become the symbol and target of crime (Savona Mignone, 2004).OVERVIEW OF THE INVESTIGATIVE PROCESS AND ACTIONSCriminal investigation has been a topic of study for academics and practitioners alike, and is defined as the process of legally gathering evidence of a crime that has been or is being committed (Brown, 2001:3).A reactive police investigation typically begins when an offence is brought to the attention of the police. After this, the investigation usually advances sequentially through stages comprising different actions. However, there are differences between crime types in terms of the amount of resources allocated to investigations and the actions carried out. Serious crimes such as murders usually have extensive resources available, while minor crimes receive less attention from the police (Feist and Newish, 2004).Some crimes require either basic or advanced technology such as those done through the internet. Elements critical of a consisten t law enforcement response to reported acts of cybercrime include: * A legal framework that is effective enough to maintain a balance between investigative power and privacy of individual. * Ready access of investigative materials in practice and means of obtaining evidence from third parties involved such as internet service providers. * Sufficient training and equipping of the police officers in countering crime. (UNODC, 2013)Legal frameworks in investigation of general internet crimes require a clear scope of enforcing power in order to ensure they follow available legal parameters. The actions involved in the investigative process include: * Enforcement of Law through search of computer data. * Seizure of computer data and any other evidential information from the internet. * Order the supply of subscribers information. * Order supply of stored traffic data and content data. * Real time tracking and collection of traffic data and content data. * Use of remote computer forensics tools. * Direct law enforcement access to computer data access to Initial contact and initial response (UNODC, 2013).Hypotheses which can be derived from the general theories of internet policing. * Internet policing is the best method of dealing with internet related crimes.

Essay of Poem Still I Rise by Maya Angelou - 621 Words

Essay 1 Sol M. Sà ¡nchez Montesino Interamerican University of Puerto Rico To read and understand the literature, it must be read slowly and using all the senses in it. Literature could teach us several things to understand life and their situations. The purpose of this writing is to discuss a literary work through a personal experience. The poem that will be discussed in this essay will be â€Å"Still I Rise† by Maya Angelou. This is her famous poem ever known. This author is a very good writer, I am reading her poems for the first time and I liked her poems so much. This poem suggests that we can overcome difficulties in life, despite rejections and injustice. It also discusses racism and all the problems black people could have†¦show more content†¦I have been a victim of many other negative things that I have passed. About a year and a half ago, I lost my boyfriend because of a chronic disease. Now, my dad has the same disease and that makes me feel very sad, because Im living the same situation. It is a very difficult situation, because I am reviving all the things that I passed along his disease. But I have been overcoming and willing all of it with my Lords help. Sometimes, we feel that we can’t live with a very strong emotional charge. That is when we have to be reborn and rise as the author says in her poem. We have to rise and overcome all the problems and situations in our life even worse than the most. In conclusion, life is not easy as it seems. Life is full of obstacles and setbacks that we couldn’t avoid because fate wants it that way. I think that people have always to believe in themselves and don’t let other people to put them down. As the author, Maya Angelou has rise despite all the bad and painful that ever happened her life. We need to learn from this poem and take example. I think its a very good poem to enhance and analyze the meaning of life and our purpose inShow MoreRelatedStill I Rise1036 Words   |  5 PagesStill I rise Favorite Poem Essay Maya Angelou’s poem Still I Rise is an astonishing piece of art. The reason I chose this poem is because it’s not only a poem, it’s a story. The poem is about Maya Angelou’s beliefs being a women of color about discrimination. It’s not just her personal story but a universal experience for those with an African American background. Throughout the poem, Maya Angelou uses many poetic devices to give us more in-depth meaning behind what is in the poem. These poeticRead MoreEssay about The Writings of Maya Angelou 1920 Words   |  8 PagesMaya Angelou is an author and poet who has risen to fame for her emotionally filled novels and her deep, heartfelt poetry. Her novels mainly focus on her life and humanity with special emphasis on her ideas of what it means to live. The way she utilizes many different styles to grab and keep readers’ attention through something as simple as an autobiography is astounding. This command of the English langua ge and the grace with which she writes allows for a pleasant reading experience. Her styleRead MoreStill I Rise - Analysis639 Words   |  3 PagesStill I Rise by Maya Angelou is a very moving ballad poem, and has a positive and strong tone throughout it. The main theme of this poem is discrimination. It portrays a strong woman living with confidence and a positive attitude. The reason why I chose to write my essay on Still I Rise is because it has a very powerful message. Although this poem was written in 1978, I feel as if anyone can relate to it even in this time period. Everybody experiences discrimination at some point in their livesRead MoreFear Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is fear? Is fear just a protective mechanism our brain creates when we encounter a problem? 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ButRead MoreEssay on The Theme of Freedom in Poetry2575 Words   |  11 PagesFreedom in Poetry Write about three poems on freedom: On Liberty and Slavery (George Moses Horton), Sympathy (Paul Laurence Dunbar) and Caged Bird (Maya Angelou). I have chosen to write about three poems on freedom: On Liberty and Slavery (George Moses Horton), Sympathy (Paul Laurence Dunbar) and Caged Bird (Maya Angelou). The full text of the poems is attached. I chose these three poems because the subject matter appealed to me and I believe that the poems convey their meaning very effectivelyRead MoreBlack Women As Sexual Objects1662 Words   |  7 Pagesage within slavery. If you were an African American woman, you were considered property. This assertion of law left Black women slaves, young and old, no argument to deny their owners access to sexually utilize their bodies. Harmony Turnbull in her essay, Cannot Destroy My Spirit: Punishments Suffered by Slave Woman, state s, â€Å"Scarce clothing because of poverty, bending over to work or lifting one’s dress to keep it clean†¦were seen by the slave holder in sexual terms.† In other words, slave owners

Relationship Between State And Federal Governments

Relationship Between State and Federal Governments Jasmine Rollins Lake Erie College Abstract Write the abstract here. Write a concise summary of the key points of your research. (Do not indent.) Your abstract should contain at least your research topic, research questions, participants, methods, results, data analysis, and conclusions. You may also include possible implications of your research and future work you see connected with your findings. Your abstract should be a single paragraph double-spaced. Your abstract should be between 150 and 250 words. Keywords: keyword, keywords, examples Relationship Between State and Federal Governments Introduction Federalism is a system of government in which powers are divided between a central (national) government and regional (state) governments. (pg. 4)The relationship between the state and federal governments is very complex. There are certain things that state governments can do that the federal government cannot do, and there are things that the federal government can do that the state governments cannot do. In the midst of it all, the complex situations between the state governments and the federal government can cause many conflicts throughout the country and it can make it difficult for some citizens to keep up with the constantly changing politics. There are many advantages to federalism. Federalism manages the social and political conflicts throughout the country, it promotesShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between State Governments And The Federal Government1521 Words   |  7 PagesThe relationship between state governments and the federal government is a difficult balance tha t is necessary to form a strong union. It is extremely difficult to find a balance between the powers that the states have to govern themselves, while maintaining a strong federal government. 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The one part of governing left out of the initial constitution but picked up later was the local governments. Local government levels connects to the federal system through the state processes of governing. The local levels

Research Proposal (Spirituality and PTSD Recovery)

Question: Does the spirituality component added to treat PTSD shine a brighter light to the PTSD recovery compared to PTSD treatment only? Answer: Introduction Spirituality has been one of the aspect that has made the belief of the people in a certain area stronger. The values and the skills that are especially attached to the same entails the belief in something positive and true. The inner- self play a dominant role in such cases. It is the belief and the faith that grows in the mind of the people relating to the healing power of spirituality. The connection that is created with god and the aspect of spirituality helps in monitoring trauma and to improve the condition of a PTSD person (Bonet, 2009). Post traumatic stress disorder or PSTD has been mediated through spirituality but that has been partial. There has been loads of argument that has been proposed in the studies that has been carried out in the relative perception. However, the strength of spirituality and the relationship that may be established with people having PTSD may vary. It may not always lessen the stress that the person may exhibit. The present study is based on the effect of spirituality on the healing of PTSD people rather than just the treatment. Investigation of the problem The investigation of the current problem is to know about the effect of spirituality in dealing with the PTSD people. The present study tries to intervene in the aspect of the spirituality with respect to PTSD recovery rather than just PTSD treatment. The importance of the study The importance of the study is to know about the extent of help that spirituality can offer person with PTSD (Cheng Gunasegaran 2009). There has been different research that has been conducted in order to know about the idea of the spirituality with respect to efficiency in recovering the people with PTSD. The importance of the current study is based on similar ideas. Research strategy The strategy of the research in to first understands the topic in the light of the information that is received. Based on this the literature and the review of the same is carried out. The next step is to understand the methodology that can be applied to get the final result. Finally it may be said that the findings may be done with the help of the methodology and the research conducted (Carolyn, 2009). The data that has been conducted leads to the finding and finally the discussion that be received. Literature review The literature review that is conducted for the present research sheds light on the theories and the concepts that are available. Apart from this there are number of aspects that can be drawn from the literature. It includes reviewing of the concepts and the knowledge along with the amalgamation of the same with the theories that can be persistent to support the thoughts (Dubin, 2009). Concept of spirituality and the history Spirituality is as attribute in the life of people that may differ in terms of definition and meaning from one to another. Bradesi Mayer (2009) opines in the psychological aspect it has been found that studies and beliefs show that apart from the visible side of the world there is something bigger. This bigger and greater aspect is the belief in something supernatural that positive in the power. Spirituality for one can be going to church and other religious institution while for others it may be thorough private prayer or meditation. It is also evident to mention that the sense of cognitive dissonance creates the faith in the people. They believe the fact that once there is a strong faith it creates the positive image in the minds of the people that cannot be negated with conflict (Leist, 2009). Concept of PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorder) and history The concept of PTSD is related to the trauma that a person may have faced in life owing to an incident that is too stressful. Ying Han (2009) put forward this may also include a personal experience that has been horrifying like rape or assault. The trauma becomes terrorizing with the worst experience that people face in their life. Most of these people face PTSD. Though there has been medication system that may improve the condition of the people but is highly negligible. The risk factor that may be included in the personal experience may be disastrous. Complete anxiety and depression may be the cause of the same. Survivors guilt is the major aspect of the problem that is found. However, it is also important to know that not only adults but children as well who are at the risk factor. Drug abuse or alcohol abuse may be another case that ca be one of the diving factor of the people with PTSD (Wiederhold, 2010). Spiritual path and trauma of people In the present situation it is necessary to understand that most of the most people make spirituality and religion close to each other. In such case the aspect of religion is taken into ground and this might not be a base of the necessary treatment that is required (Philip, 2009). There have been lots of studies that have been carried out to know the fact that most of the aspect that is required in understanding of the PTSD is related to religion. There have been tailored techniques and courses that have been used in the present day to heal and recover the people with PTSD to do better forgetting the shocks of the past incidents (Seaward, 2009). Practice of spirituality in USA However, with yoga or meditation the methods could be made better. This can help in case of getting the healing effect and to treat a patient. The recovery of the person essentially depends on the method of using the techniques that could treat a patient to come out a trauma to a great extent. On the contrary studies by Shiromani et al. (2009) prove that there can be a better healing effect that may be received from the spiritual teachings. There can be a positive effect on the people that defines the fact that all things cannot b defied or are not negative. There can be positive aspects in the life of the people after a shock or worst experience. The sense of identity is enhanced with the effect of the spirituality. The hope to do better in the present and future is accentuated with the involvement of spirituality and divinity (Nutt et al. 2009). Blooms taxonomy Blooms taxonomy can be dependent on a number of aspects. There is hierarchical order that is maintained. In the base there is remember is that of memorizing the information. Palm et al. (2009) mentions it is the remembrance of the fact but not the whole. Just above the remember aspect there is understand that deals with reframing the own words like that of translating, paraphrasing and summarizing. Then above understand comes apply that helps in translating the conceptual areas to the practical situation (Lewis, 2007). Analyze is the stage that is above apply that includes the identifying of the components and finally determining the inconsistencies and the consistencies. The stage above analyze is evaluate that includes the decision making process and understanding the views. The first stage at the top of the hierarchy deals with the combing of the theories, concepts, productivity and the originality (Lin, 2009). In the current situation it might be said that based on the concepts that has been analyzed above spirituality might play a pivotal role in dealing with the recovery of the people with PTSD. The techniques like yoga, meditation, prayer might be of help to rejuvenate their mind and come out of the critical situation (Loucks, 2009). It is expected that the present research may help in relating the people of PTSD with that of the concepts that exist. In such the understanding of PTSD in respect to the local areas and people round the world would be interesting. Methodology description In the present study, the methodology that has been used includes the research paradigm, research approach, the research strategy along with the sample size and the method of data collection. The population of the sample is the people who are having PTSD. The sample is the representation of the population and helps in gaining the necessary idea of the entire population. The sample size has been taken according to the convenience of the research. It is not feasible for the researcher to target the entire population so the sample selected is to ensure the replicability. The survey has been conducted on 70 people with PTSD in America. The questionnaire is a close end quantitative one that would help in the collection of empirical data. This would help in getting the ideas that could be derived from the people who have faced the shocks in life. In such perspectives it is also important to know about the viewpoint of the customers. This is primary data collection method has been taken in the present case that could be helpful in getting the understanding of the present research. The analysis of the data collected has been from the empirical information that has been collected from the study and the quantitative data collection technique. Non probability simple random technique has been used to choose the respondents. It is also important to mention the fact that even if few of the respondents do not wish to answer the survey they can do that. Therefore, the respondent would still be appropriate with that of the study. The study is a survey conducted on the people having PTSD. The controlled mechanisms followed are that through the care centers or through the counselors of the people of PTSD, the respondents were approached. As per APA 1992 it was seen that no questions are made that may hurt the sentiments of the people. The group of Respondents was followed based on the same. As per the Data Protection Act, it is important to note that the data collected is reliable and the information is retrained to the researcher only. The information is only for the purpose of the present research. The questions asked to the participant include the experience that they have due to which they have PTSD, the reason for the stress and the centers that they visit for treatment. The researcher asks usual question related to the above aspect with ease so that the participants are at ease. The control mechanism chose by the researcher is to analyze the extent and seriousness of the PTSD along with the limit of intuition. The ethical considerations of carrying the research are applied successfully. Survey questionnaire Q1) Which age group do you belong to? 16-25 years 26-35 years 36-45 years Above 45 years Q2) Which gender do you belong to? Male Female Q3) Do you believe in the existence of God? Yes No Q4) Do you believe that god can be helpful in life to take you out of your scare? Yes No Q5)Do you believe that spirituality can help you in gaining strength of life? Yes No Q6)Do you practice yoga or meditation? Yes No Q7)Do you watch motivational or spiritual videos? Yes No Q8)Do you discuss your personal problem with your inmates of the centre? Yes No Q9) Do you feel better after practicing yoga or meditation? Yes No Q10)Do you read religious text? Yes No Q11)Do you think meditation helps you in gaining confidence? Yes No Q12) Do you think you would like to continue your mediation or yoga for the rest of your life? Yes No Q13) Do you like staying in the community or centre you are at present? Yes No Q14) Which are the religious institution that you often visit? Yes No Q15) Are you happy with your present life? Yes No Findings It may be said that the present research would try to find the understanding of the relationship that is expected in between the people of PTSD with that of aspect of spirituality. It will found that the relationship that might be there is the mind of the people in America is relevant to spirituality or not (Johnson, 2009). The present study also tries to establish the fact what are the ways in which, traumatized people are helped to use the aspects of spirituality. The study also seeks to find the understanding of the people in regard to the ways of spirituality like yoga, meditation, prayer and others. The questions will answer the research objective of the relationship of spirituality with that of the chance of recovery rather than only treatment. The data that is to be collected will help in getting the answer of the extent that spirituality will seek to make a person with stress positive. Ford (2009) refers in the similar aspect it is also necessary to understand the ideas that are related to the spirituality and the way people use the prospect to have a positive future. The research also seeks to know about the spiritual self of a person and the way in which spirituality can help in forgetting the past incidents. It is necessary to find the time that they are engrossed in the spiritual activity. The research also seeks to delve into the ways and the centers that have helped the people with PTSD get the desired support. The study makes it evident to try to understand the facts like social support, coping skills, behavioral risks that may be, improved by the use of spirituality (England, 2009). The findings from the research are that most of the PTSD people have faced traumatized outcome in their childhood. This is the major cause of the stress. The study proves the fact that most of the childhood experience is the prime cause of the stress. The findings from the survey ensure the fact that there are innumerable issues and practice of mental torture that is another cause of stress. However, in the findings the major gap of the research and the literature review is the lack of spiritual senses in people. Most of the people cannot have the negative perceptions regarding the stress and the spiritual side. The efficiency has been less in many countries and especially in USA. Discussion The project would help in getting the answer to the hypothesis that has been found. In such case it is important to note the fact that the data collected will help to know about the perceptions that the respondents have and this would shed light on the research. It is anticipated that the understanding of the facts that are related to the spirituality may be useful to find the perception of the respondents. There is a special need that is at par with the understanding of the positivity that may be useful in getting out of the trauma. The stress that a person may face in the past life can be tailored through the method of spirituality. As per the data collected the final analysis in after the completion of the study can claim the importance of spirituality in treatment. The same can be used to get the extent to which spirituality can help in the recovery of the people with PTSD. The anticipation that is related to the research could be helpful in getting the understanding of the adaptive understanding of the response. It may be said in the present condition that the aspects of the spirituality is predictive and are unique to the aspect of PTSD. The severity that is there in the PTSD can be dealt with the help of the understanding of the adaptive practices. The associations that are there in the present condition can help in getting the understanding of the maladaptive and adaptive processes. The positivity that is ensured with the dependence on spirituality can help in getting the view of the people with PTSD. The coping that is used by the spiritual process can be helpful in dealing with the negativities that has been faced by the affected people of PTSD. However, the extent of the positivity may vary from one person to another (Ellor, 2009). The integration that may be helped with the spiritual understanding helps in getting the idea of the integration. However, the period of observation and the study that has been given has been less in order to conduct a study on large scale. In case of respondents this could have been more along with the extension of the time would have helped in getting the answer in a concrete method. It may be said that after conducting the literature review there have been certain ideas that have been received that entails that people with PTSD have faced better situation with spirituality. Even if there are fewer chances in case of the recovery however the treatment that is offered by spirituality is effective. Apart from the key limitation of not intervening of the personal details and the time frame of the research, the study has been made concrete. References Bonet, M. (2009). The impact of spiritual well-being and stressful life experiences on traumatic stress. South Orange, N.J.: Seton Hall University. Bradesi, S., Mayer, E. (2009). Experimental Models of Stress and Pain: Do They Help to Develop New Therapies?. Digestive Diseases, 27(1), 55-67. Carolyn Smith-Morris (2009). The Cultural Context of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. 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